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Clarence Dixon was executed shortly after 10 a.m. Wednesday on the state jail in Florence.
He was convicted in 2008 for the 1978 homicide of Deana Bowdoin, a 21-year-old senior at Arizona State College, who was discovered useless inside her residence with a belt round her neck.
The 66-year-old Dixon was the primary particular person executed by Arizona because the botched execution of Joseph Wooden in 2014.
Comply with protection from Republic reporters of the execution right here.
For all the newest information on the execution, obtain the free azcentral.com app.
For subscribers: As state resumes dying penalty, former executioner tells his story
1 p.m.: Group goals to lift dying penalty consciousness
A lot of the group of protesters appeared to both be part of or working in coalition with Demise Penalty Options for Arizona, a grassroots group that goals to lift consciousness about points with the dying penalty and seeks to abolish it.
The group’s state advocacy director Kat Jutras stated her frustration with Dixon’s execution particularly was his historical past of psychological sickness.
“The final 44 years he hasn’t had any ample therapy or entry and he’s been incarcerated throughout that point,” she stated about 15 minutes earlier than his scheduled execution. “He’s not a hazard to society, he’s extra of a hazard to himself. He’s enclosed in a room utterly blind and has no thought what’s happening or what’s occurring and so they’re going to execute him at this time.”
“That kind of frustration I feel is highly effective to make use of to proceed our work as advocates as a result of Clarence is just not the one one, sadly, he needed to be the primary,” she continued.
Jessica MacTurk, a volunteer with the ACLU, went on to clarify to the group her opposition to the dying penalty “in all varieties, for all individuals.”
“I’m morally, religiously, constitutionally, financially against the dying penalty,” she stated to on the group whereas holding an indication stating, “don’t kill for me.”
“It’s stunning to me that at the moment that we’re nonetheless executing individuals in our nation and that our punishment for homicide is homicide,” MacTurk continued.
— Chelsea Curtis
12:30 p.m.: Ducey, Brnovich launch statements on execution
Arizona Gov. Doug Ducey issued a press release following Dixon’s execution, calling it justice served.
“As we speak the household of Deana Bowdoin was offered the justice they’ve lengthy been ready for,” the governor’s assertion reads. “The void left by Deana’s homicide 44 years in the past won’t ever be crammed, however the sentence carried out this morning is a solemn reminder that we’re a nation of legal guidelines and it’s the accountability of the state to implement them.”
Dixon’s dying was the primary execution carried out throughout Ducey’s tenure, and occurred Wednesday whereas the Republican governor was in Washington, D.C., for a collection of conferences with U.S. Customs and Border Safety officers.
The final execution in 2014 was throughout the closing six months of former Gov. Jan Brewer’s management and preceded Ducey’s election by 4 months. Due to authorized challenges over the state’s use of capital punishment, Ducey was largely not compelled to deal with the controversial challenge, at the least not steadily. In 2019, he signed a invoice into regulation limiting the circumstances underneath which the state might search the dying penalty.
Ducey usually framed capital punishment in authorized phrases, as an obligation required by the legal guidelines of the state he leads. He echoed that perception in his Wednesday assertion, and final week to a gathering of reporters at an unrelated occasion, including that “in sure conditions, the dying penalty is justice.”
Legal professional Common Mark Brnovich additionally launched a press release, echoing Ducey’s statements about justice.
“Prosecutors have a solemn accountability to talk on behalf of all victims, and particularly for individuals who can now not converse for themselves,” stated Brnovich. “My focus was on securing justice for Deana Bowdoin, her household, and our communities, and that has been achieved at this time.”
— Stacey Barchenger and P. Kim Bui
11:36 a.m.: ‘He’s a member of the Navajo Nation and deserved to dwell’
Simply outdoors the state jail in Florence, a small group of simply greater than a dozen protesters gathered.
A lot of the group of protesters appeared to both be part of or working in coalition with Demise Penalty Options for Arizona, a grassroots group that goals to lift consciousness about points with the dying penalty and seeks to abolish it. Folks held indicators with statements like “a watch for a watch leaves the world blind.” Just a few automobiles drove by, shouting expletives or yelling, “Justice for Deana.”
The group remained principally quiet till about 10 a.m. after they gathered nearer collectively and took turns talking right into a mic as Dixon was attributable to be executed. Deacon Invoice Drobick, of Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Florence, led the group within the Lord’s Prayer.
“Clarence has a really properly documented report of psychological sickness, extreme psychological sickness …and the final 44 years he hasn’t had any ample therapy or entry and he’s been incarcerated throughout that point. He’s not a hazard to society, he’s extra of a hazard to himself,” Kat Jutras, state advocacy director of Demise Penalty Options for Arizona, stated about quarter-hour earlier than the execution was scheduled to start.
“That’s kind of frustration I feel is highly effective to make use of to proceed our work as advocates as a result of Clarence is just not the one one, sadly, he needed to be the primary.”
Jutras additionally talked about that Dixon is a member of the Navajo Nation.
“He’s a member of the Navajo Nation and deserved to dwell,” she stated. “He deserved to have a life regardless of what he did in his previous and I feel that we’re all right here to supply our like to the sufferer and our condolences for what they’ve skilled over this 44-year time frame.”
— Chelsea Curtis
11:36 a.m.: Deana Bowdoin’s household reacts
Leslie Bowdoin James, Deana Bowdoin’s sister, was at Clarence Dixon’s execution. She stated the occasion was not closure, however it offered finality.
“That is finality for this course of. It is aid. It was means, means, means too lengthy,” she stated. “Why am I not shocked that (Dixon) selected to make use of my sister’s identify?”
Colleen Clase, chief counsel for Arizona Voice For Crime Victims and Bowdoin James’ lawyer, stated the household frequently sought justice for Deana.
“Dixon was afforded each potential due course of treatment,” she stated. “Leslie by no means gave up in search of justice for Deana.”
The method has been lengthy and grueling for Bowdoin James, who instructed media her husband simply died 12 days in the past. She stated she feels justice has lastly been served.
“Your phrases can damage, however your phrases will help and heal additionally,” she instructed media on the execution. “43 and 20. the variety of hearings and the variety of years I’ve attended because the indictment.”
— Jimmy Jenkins
11:06 a.m.: Witness says Dixon gasped when medicine administered
Taylor Tasler, a media witness for KTAR stated Dixon by no means made eye contact with anybody throughout the execution. Dixon gasped after the medicine had been administered after which regarded like he went to sleep, she stated.
Dixon did seem to lose consciousness a couple of minutes after the injection, confirmed Troy Hayden, a media witness for Fox 10.
Hayden stated Dixon made a number of feedback to the medical doctors, insulted them by mocking their Hippocratic oath and stated they “worshipped dying.”
Witnesses stated there have been points inserting the IV. Dixon, who was 67, seemed to be in ache because the execution group tried to position the IV, ultimately placing it in his groin.
“I did see what seemed to be some reducing into the groin, they did need to wipe up a good quantity of blood,” stated Paul Davenport, a media witness for the Related Press.
— Jimmy Jenkins
10:51 a.m.: Dixon executed by deadly injection
Arizona has executed Dixon for the 1978 homicide of 21-year-old ASU scholar Bowdoin.
Frank Strada, deputy director of the Arizona Division of Corrections, confirmed the execution by deadly injection of Dixon befell at 10:30 a.m. on the state jail in Florence. Dixon was the primary man put to dying by Arizona because the problematic execution of Wooden in 2014.
Dixon selected to make a closing assertion: “I do and all the time will proclaim my innocence — now let’s do that shit.”
Troy Hayden, a media witness, stated the execution befell barely late — it was scheduled for 10 a.m. It took 25 minutes to place IVs in as a result of execution group had bother and ended up inserting an IV into an alternate location, Hayden stated.
Dixon grimaced, Hayden stated, and seemed to be in ache whereas the IVs had been inserted.
Outdoors, a gaggle of protesters began slowly dispersing when police started to go away, although some stayed again for official phrase of the execution.
One man was overheard saying, “I suppose we simply return to life now, it’s bizarre.”
— Jimmy Jenkins, Chelsea Curtis Mike Cruz and P. Kim Bui
9:45 a.m.: Navajo Nation opposes dying penalty, execution of tribal member
Navajo Nation Legal professional Common Doreen McPaul in a letter final yr explaining the tribe’s place on Clarence Dixon’s case stated it opposed the dying penalty and execution of its tribal members.
Dixon is an enrolled member of the Navajo Nation, in response to his legal professional and McPaul’s letter.
The letter dated June 6, 2021, got here two months after Arizona Legal professional Common Mark Brnovich introduced the state’s intent to hunt warrants of execution in opposition to Dixon and fellow death-row prisoner Frank Atwood.
Two weeks after McPaul’s letter, Brnovich requested to expedite the lads’s executions, however his request was in the end denied by the Arizona Supreme Court docket.
“Navajo tradition and faith holds each life sacred and instructs in opposition to the taking of human life for punishment,” McPaul stated. “Committing against the law not solely disrupts the concord between the sufferer/household and the perpetrator, however it additionally disrupts the concord of the group.
“The dying penalty removes the chance of restoring concord; whereas a life sentence holds the chance to reestablish concord and discover steadiness in our world,” she continued. “For these causes, the Navajo Nation submits its robust opposition to the execution of a Navajo tribal member by the State.”
McPaul went on to ask Brnovich to satisfy to debate the matter additional. It’s unclear if he accepted her supply.
The Navajo Nation has lengthy opposed the dying penalty and executions of tribal members. For years main as much as the 2020 federal execution of Lezmond Mitchell in Terre Haute, Indiana, tribal officers pleaded with the federal authorities to spare him. He was the primary Native American the federal authorities executed in trendy historical past.
— Chelsea Curtis and Lauren Fort
9:30 a.m.: Protesters outdoors jail
Protesters gathered outdoors the state jail in Florence the place Clarence Dixon is scheduled to be executed at 10 a.m. for the 1978 homicide of Deana Bowdoin.
Simply earlier than 9 a.m., individuals quietly gathered close to Butte and Pinal Parkway avenues, with most carrying indicators decrying the execution.
Two separate drivers touring by means of the intersection shouted “Kill him” and obscenities as they handed the group of about 12 protesters outdoors the jail’s barbed fence. The protesters did not seem to react to shouts.
The group was principally quiet, speaking with one another whereas holding indicators.
Rod McLeod, secretary of Demise Penalty Options for Arizona, stated the dying penalty was simply flawed.
“It’s a foul coverage, a foul regulation. We’d like to alter the regulation ultimately, that’s our final aim,” McLeod stated, including that there was no proof to indicate executions deter crime.
— Chelsea Curtis
9:15 a.m.: Supreme Court docket denies keep
The USA Supreme Court docket on Wednesday denied Clarence Dixon’s request for a keep of execution.
Dixon’s execution by deadly injection will proceed at 10 a.m. Arizona time.
— Jimmy Jenkins
9 a.m.: Clarence Dixon’s final meal
Clarence Dixon’s final meal consisted of Kentucky Fried Rooster, a half pint of strawberry ice cream and a bottle of water, in response to the Arizona Division of Corrections.
Dixon is scheduled to be executed at 10 a.m. Wednesday on the state jail in Florence.
He was convicted in 2008 for the 1978 homicide of Deana Bowdoin, a 21-year-old senior at Arizona State College.
— Jimmy Jenkins and Mike Cruz
8:30 a.m.: Makes an attempt to cease execution filed
Dixon has exhausted his appeals, however his attorneys in latest weeks have filed a collection of authorized challenges accusing the state of planning to make use of expired medicine for his execution.
The attorneys argued the state was counting on testing outcomes from older batches of compounded pentobarbital to show the medicine it was planning to make use of in Dixon’s execution this week had been protected and efficient. They claimed the earlier batch was compounded in February and expired in April.
The standard of the medicine was vital as a result of they may result in a protracted or ineffective execution in the event that they had been contaminated or not sufficiently potent, Dixon’s attorneys stated.
On Monday, the state produced a brand new batch of the medicine and offered Dixon’s group with testing outcomes relating to its efficiency.
“The outcome at this time signifies that Dixon’s execution will be carried out with medicine that aren’t expired, and in compliance with the Division of Corrections’ protocols, which is what we had been asking for,” stated assistant federal public defender Jen Moreno.
Attorneys for Dixon are pursuing separate authorized motion to cease the execution, asking the federal courts to overview an Arizona state courtroom’s willpower that he’s mentally competent to be executed.
— Jimmy Jenkins and Chelsea Curtis
7:30 a.m.: First state execution since 2014
Clarence Dixon on Wednesday will change into the primary particular person executed in Arizona since 2014 when the follow was suspended following the botched execution of Joseph Wooden.
The state’s deadly injection drug combine on the time was a cocktail of the Valium-like midazolam and a narcotic referred to as hydromorphone, ensuing in Wooden’s execution taking two hours. Witnesses stated Wooden could possibly be seen repeatedly gasping for air.
The state was then compelled to overtake its procedures and discover a brand new accredited drug cocktail. In March 2021, the Division of Corrections introduced it had acquired pentobarbital for deadly injections shifting ahead.
As a result of the crime Dixon was convicted of occurred earlier than 1992, when Arizona outlawed execution by deadly gasoline, he has the selection between dying by deadly injection or the gasoline chamber.
In accordance with the warrant of execution, Dixon should “notify the Division of Corrections at the least twenty calendar days previous to the date of execution.” If he doesn’t select, the courtroom stated the dying penalty “shall be inflicted by deadly injection.”
Jennifer Moreno, Dixon’s legal professional, stated Arizona has a “historical past of problematic executions.”
“The State has had almost a yr to show that it’ll not be finishing up executions with expired medicine however has failed to take action,” Moreno stated. “Beneath these circumstances, the execution of Mr. Dixon — a severely mentally unwell, visually disabled, and bodily frail member of the Navajo Nation — is unconscionable.”
— Jimmy Jenkins, Lacey Latch and Chelsea Curtis
6:30 a.m.: ‘I’ll by no means cease considering of Deana’
Deana Bowdoin grew up within the Valley and graduated with honors from Camelback Excessive Faculty.
Whereas at ASU, she studied overseas and made many plans for her final semester and life after commencement. Bowdoin was contemplating a profession in regulation, worldwide advertising and marketing or diplomacy after taking the LSAT and the International Service Officers checks.
However within the early hours of Jan. 7, 1978, she was discovered useless inside her residence and her homicide would stay unsolved for greater than 20 years.
Who did Clarence Dixon kill? For 25 years, Deana Bowdoin’s killer was a thriller
It wasn’t till developments in DNA expertise that officers in 2001 might join Clarence Dixon to Bowdoin’s homicide. He pleaded not responsible at his arraignment listening to in January 2003 however was in the end convicted a number of years later.
Bowdoin was described by her sister Leslie James as “a fantastic particular person, in and out.”
“I’ll by no means cease considering of Deana,” James lately stated in a assertion responding to information of Dixon’s execution warrant issued in early April. “However I look ahead to decision of Dixon’s prison matter by means of the imposition of punishment.”
“The final 44-plus years of reliving Deana’s brutal homicide in addition to enduring the trial and appellate litigation has been nothing wanting horrific for our household,” she later added. “As victims, the Arizona Structure ensures a immediate and closing conclusion of this matter.”
— Jimmy Jenkins, Lauren Fort and Chelsea Curtis
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